Cigarettes Cointain

What's in cigarettes? Do you know?

Tobacco smoke is a mixture of gases and small particles composed of water, tar and nicotine. The tar is a messy mixture of hundreds of toxic chemicals, many of which are known to cause cancer (eg, nitrosamines, benzpyrene).

Lot of gas in tobacco smoke are harmful. These include carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, hydrogen cyanide, ammonia and other toxic irritants such as formaldehyde and acrolein. Due to high temperatures (above 800 ° C or 1400 ° F), the burning of a cigarette is like a miniature chemical factory. It offers many other harmful chemicals found in tobacco off or supported by the use of smokeless tobacco (eg snuff, which contains no tar or gas). In total, over 4,000 chemical compounds have been identified in tobacco smoke.

The chemicals that cause cancer are mainly in the tar. Tar, with a little 'annoying, it can also be partly responsible for chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Nitrogen oxides are suspected, but the main agents responsible are not yet known. Neither carbon monoxide or nicotine causes cancer, but they are probably working together as causes of heart disease associated with smoking.

It is easy to understand why the main cancers caused by smoking are at sites having direct contact with the smoke, specifically the lungs, mouth, and throat. However, some cancer-producing chemicals are absorbed into the blood and transported to other parts of the body. This is how smoking causes cancer of the bladder, kidney, pancreas, and uterus.

The way in which smoking causes heart attacks, strokes and other cardiovascular diseases is quite complex.

* After absorption through the lungs, carbon monoxide combines with hemoglobin in the red blood cells and reduces the amount of oxygen they can carry around the body.
* Carbon monoxide and nicotine both appear to play a part in accelerating the deposition of cholesterol in the inner lining of arteries which over many years leads to arteriosclerosis, a kind of hardening and furring up of arteries which reduces blood flow.
* Cigarette smoking also makes the blood clot more easily, making episodes of thrombosis more likely.
* Impairment of blood flow, and of oxygen-carrying capacity due to carbon monoxide, all reduce the supply of oxygen. This happens at the same time that the heart's need for oxygen is increased by the stimulant effect of nicotine on the rate and force of the heart's contractions.
* The lack of oxygen is damaging to the heart and increases the severity of a heart attack.
* Nicotine can cause further problems by upsetting the regular rhythm of the heart.

Nicotine and carbon monoxide are also important factors in peripheral vascular disease, which can lead to gangrene of the feet. Nicotine causes constriction, or narrowing, of the small blood vessels. This, combined with carbon monoxide's oxygen-reducing effect, tips the balance in people with narrowed leg arteries.

Likewise, nicotine constriction of blood vessels in the placenta (which provides nourishment to an unborn baby), combined with the effects of carbon monoxide, reduces oxygen supply to the unborn babies of pregnant women who smoke.

In these various ways both nicotine and carbon monoxide are involved in the effects of smoking on coronary heart disease, other vascular diseases, and on the development of the unborn child. Although stopping smoking may not reverse arteriosclerosis, a disease in which plaque builds up in the arteries, it will progress less quickly.

War On Menthol Cigarettes

Today's article about the coming war on menthol cigarettes.

Last year, shortly after the Food and Drug Administration has received legislative authorization to set the tobacco, tobacco smoking, "thinks" it is forbidden - in the name of children.

This is largely a share of advertising by Twista Lime, Kauai Kolada and the taste of cigarettes, which was reinforced less than one percent of the cigarette market, and most factory production again when the smoke flavor FDA announced restrictions.

Now the FDA has begun a more intense after Login menthol smoke.

Perhaps the sense of an attack on smoking is the practice, because the risk is much higher now. In pursuit of menthol smoke, the government tried to ban smoking 30 per cent of the market at this time.

Like the flavor of smoke, supporters of the ban say the bulb cool clips of people smoking. This time, not to say that children bulb target, critics also throw a race card in a mix of music is like smoking menthols liked about three quarters of smokers blacks.

This coming war on menthols is a study in contradictions that will affect all Americans regardless of race and whether they smoke.

First and foremost, this 21st-century attempt at Prohibition will be a boon for smugglers. Cigarettes are already recognized by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives as the likely “number-one black market commodity in the world.”

Cigarette smuggling — now largely focused on avoiding the many taxes imposed on tobacco — already got a boost in the late ’90s when additional fees were added to comply with the tobacco industry’s settlement deal with state attorneys general. If menthol cigarettes are banned entirely, a new and extremely lucrative market will open up.

According to the ATF, more than $100,000 can be made right now from just a simple minivan full of contraband cigarettes smuggled into New York City. This puts money into the hands of the mob and even would-be terrorists while simultaneously depriving straining governments of tax revenue.

By the way, the Lorillard Tobacco Company, which sells these cigarettes, estimates that outlawing menthol cigarettes would reduce state and federal tax revenues by approximately $40 billion.

Don’t forget that someone selling homemade or smuggled menthol cigarettes out of the trunk of a car is also probably not very concerned about asking for proof of age. This means that creating a new underground market for cigarettes could conceivably increase underage access to tobacco products.

And don’t expect these smuggled smokes will undergo the quality checks that their currently legal counterparts face.

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Personal Vaporizers Offer The Tobacco User an Alternative

These article about offering user an alternative ways.

Personal Vaporizer tobacco to offer users an alternative that meets or exceeds the experience that smoking provides. This development has given thousands of smokers for a way to freedom by tobacco, without the exercise of their free time.

primary steam is pleased to announce that their exclusive Primax Flavor cartridges now for immediate shipment. The United States has flavors are steam only in the evening.

Most personal evaporator (or e-cigarette) devices use the same basic principle. A liquid is evaporated using a battery and a heating element. The user of this steam inhaled cigarette smoke. The vapor steam contains a product based on taste and a small amount of nicotine than tobacco smoke, which contains over 4,000 different chemical compounds, including known carcinogens.

All personal vaporizers are not the same, however. There are many different technologies used. PrimeVapor developed their Primax Personal Vaporizer System after exhaustive research of all the products on the market. They discovered that there were three basic principles that needed to be addressed to give user the best experience.

First of all, there is the basic vapor delivery system. They found that the two-part system consisting of a microprocessor controlled lithium ion battery and a disposable flavor cartridge provided the most consistent vapor and ease of use. They discovered that some of the three part systems were somewhat difficult to use and messy.

Secondly is the vapor liquid itself. PrimeVapor found that the best vapor production came from using vegetable glycerin. The sensation of inhaling the vapor or the “throat hit” is an essential component of the complete experience. Another advantage is that vegetable glycerin is a completely natural organic compound made from palm oil and used in many foodstuffs. Many other products use propylene glycol, a petroleum derivative.

The flavor of the vapor is the final key to the alternative smoking experience. During their research, PrimeVapor discovered that the offerings on the market were lacking in taste. That is why they decided that the only way to offer a superior product was to create and formulate their own flavor compounds. Using food grade flavor extracts from all over the world, PrimeVapor’s Brewmaster has created fifteen exclusive flavors that will satisfy anyone’s taste.

When someone first starts to use the electronic cigarette their inclination is to choose a flavor that is most like what they used with their tobacco cigarette. PrimeVapor’s base tobacco flavor, Redboro and their base menthol, Freeport allow an easy transition to e-cigarettes.

But there is so much more. Customers can use PrimeVapor’s unique Flavor Navigator to choose taste sensations like Morning Blend, a delicious combination of tobacco, coffee and chocolate flavors.

Tobacco users want the same sensation they get from smoking. That is why PrimeVapor adds just the right amount of almost pure nicotine to their vapor formulas. Customers have a choice of three different strengths to accommodate those who want to taper off their nicotine intake.

The final consideration PrimeVapor discovered has nothing to do with taste or equipment but something more fundamental. Researching the market, PrimeVapor found that there are so many different ways the products are sold that it can be quite confusing to the potential customers. There are websites that allegedly offer a free kit to get started without really making it clear that the customer is really signing up for a recurring monthly charge to their credit card for products they may not want or need.

PrimeVapor has created a customer first philosophy that makes it clear just what is needed to enjoy this new alternative to smoking. Their basic Starter Kit makes it simple to get started. PrimeVapor also wanted to lower the cost barrier and now offers this kit at the remarkably low price of $49.95. Customers can rest assured that they are in complete control of their transaction. PrimeVapor will never charge a customer for anything they have not specifically ordered.

Read more with this source.

Cigarettes Contain Heavy Metal

Above article bout cigarettes high in heavy metal. Read, click and try product from the bottom of this blog under sponsor links. ^_^

A senior official with the country's top tobacco watchdog has expressed doubts over the credibility of a study which suggests that some Chinese cigarettes contain too many heavy metals, saying simply comparing Chinese and Canadian cigarettes is not scientific.

A study released on Thursday by the International Tobacco Control Project shows that some Chinese cigarettes have significantly high levels of heavy metals, with some containing about three times the level of lead, cadmium and arsenic of Canadian cigarette brands.

The brands involved include Honghe, Hongtashan and Baisha, and the metal content in tobacco comes from the contaminated soil in which the tobacco leaf is grown, the study shows.

However, Wang Xiansheng, deputy director of the technology department of China's State Tobacco Monopoly Administration, expressed doubts over the study's credibility.

"I don't think the research which simply compares Chinese- and Canadian-made cigarettes can be trusted and so far there are no standards on tobacco products' heavy mental concentration in China and the world," he said on Saturday.

Wang made no direct comments on the heavy metal content level in Chinese-made cigarettes.

An unnamed official with the general office of the Shanghai Tobacco (Group) Co told the Yangtze Evening News on Saturday that the high heavy metal concentration detected in the cigarettes comes mainly from tobacco leaves.

"It's related to many factors including the natural environment where they grow, so that's not under the control of the tobacco producer," the officer was quoted as saying.

Official documents show the heavy metal problem has caught the attention of the administration.

A document posted by the administration's website in 2009 says tobacco plants are prone to absorbing heavy metals from the soil they grow in and the heavy metal inhaled by people while smoking could harm their health.

"To work out technologies addressing the problem will help improve consumers' health and the competitiveness of Chinese-made tobacco products in the global market," the document says.

Experts warn that almost all of the heavy metals have known health effects: arsenic is a poison, cadmium can cause cancer and lead is toxic to the brain - and these metals get into smokers' bodies along with a cocktail of other toxins.

"The presence of such contaminants in an already deadly consumer product demonstrates the need for strong regulation of tobacco products. Smokers and non-smokers in China and elsewhere deserve to know what is in their cigarettes," said Richard O'Connor with the Roswell Park Cancer Institute, New York, who led the study.

Each year, 1 million smokers die from tobacco-related diseases in China, and another 100,000 die from exposure to secondhand smoke. If current trends continue, China's death toll from tobacco will reach 2 million a year by 2020, official statistics showed.

Worse, knowledge about the harm of cigarettes is far lower in China than internationally, the new study shows. Only 68 percent of smokers in China believe that smoking leads to lung cancer and only 36 percent believe smoking causes heart disease.

In addition, more than 70 percent of Chinese smokers wrongly believe that "light" or "low tar" cigarettes are less harmful, a previous survey showed.

"Weak cigarette package warnings are ineffective at educating the public about the serious consequences of smoking," said Wang Ke'an, director of the Think Tank Research Center for Health Development, a non-governmental organization based in Beijing.

The warnings on the back of cigarette packages in China are written in English and fewer than 10 percent of smokers in China understand them, he said.

Low Tar Cigarettes Are Safer True?

Here’s thought about it.

Even smokers, it turned out to be a common psychological 'health conscious' is. The right to exercise the right to munch on the right saw smoke and equality. Furthermore, for example, said the tobacco advertisers, clean air, mountain streams, sports, dance, movement started by the Southern tobacco products. People in the health care service boasts a stylish addition to good growth. They can also lead to the footprints of equal value, index, fresh, and their diet, energy, g protein, mg sodium relationship.

One sense with the intention of ancestors boast mature refined is with the intention of they appreciate with the intention of in a large amount gear the grave issue is the sum of the substance which they ingest. They appreciate with the intention of every person is exposed to a number of evil causing agents, representing instance, except with the intention of the likelihood of receiving evil is correlated to the quantity of persons agents. Similarly, countless cigarette smokers get with the intention of the hazards of smoking are correlated to the quantity of tobacco containing toxins with the intention of they ingest.

Unfortunately, this urbanity in the self-monitoring of come again? we eat, drink, as well as smoke has ended cigarette smokers straightforward targets representing the as a result called ’safer cigarette’. though the tobacco companies achieve not concede with the intention of some of their goods basis disease, they comprise but promoted low-tar brands. be in the region of tar yields comprise dropped next to in relation to 50% in the historical two decades, then in the United Kingdom tobacco companies boast argued representing the hardship representing them to be present acceptable to resume cigarette promotion in enjoin to hearten smokers to exchange to low-tar brands. The spokesperson tables of tar, nicotine furthermore carbon monoxide yields boast moreover optimistic the conception of the a lesser amount of dangerous cigarette next to advocating with the intention of smokers who cannot stop must exchange to lower-yielding brand.

On the face the relocate towards smoking worse tar docile cigarettes seems relatively promising. proviso nation are not capable to transfer up, next to smallest amount they are heart exposed to slighter amounts of the toxins to the same extent cigarettes boast mature steadily ’safer’. except comprise the cigarettes in fact mature safer? come again? perform the executive yield information mean?

The come back with to the formerly distrust is with the intention of cigarettes are perhaps not  any safer than they were some decades ago. in attendance is normal sign with the intention of intake of tar with nicotine has insufficiently to perform by in print levels. nation are choosing cigarettes based taking place FALSE information. The glitch is with the intention of executive estimates comprise insufficiently to achieve by what’s more the subject matter of tobacco in the cigarettes before the feature ancestors in reality smoke them. nation bottle with achieve fine-tune the volume, prize open with frequency of wheezing next breathe in extra before fewer of the smoke generated in reply to the vigor of the cigarette. except automated cigarette smoking apparatus are involuntary to smoke every one of cigarettes in just the similar route also achieve not adjustment the mode they smoke in reply to nibble also vigor factors. Clearly, hard along with promotion methods obligation be present altered proviso regulars are to ensue truly educated approximately come again? they are smoking.
help stop drinking

National anti-tobacco

Above about no-smoking.

Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, dramatic number of smokers, too much pressure on the government for 2010-2015, as part of the country's anti - tobacco programs cut was approved.

The recommendations of the World Health Organization's Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, which Russia ratified in April, are now fully reflected in this country's anti-tobacco laws.

Smoking is extremely popular in Russia, with the low cost of cigarettes being a major contributing factor to the trend. According to the Health Ministry figures, almost 40% of Russians are tobacco smokers and an estimated 80% are the so called "passive inhalers." The government plans to bring the number of smokers down to 25% and halve the number of the "passive inhalers".

Under the plan, there will be a shortlist of no-smoking zones to include hospital, schools, orphanage, sports facilities and all types of "indoor" premises. This list may eventually include also public transport, planes, auto- and railway stations, airports and even bust stops. Smoking at cafes and restaurants, clubs and concert halls will also be outlawed. During a special "transition period" people will be allowed to have a drag or two in well-ventilated areas expressly set aside for those who just can't quit.

The concept provides for a complete ban on the tar-content classification of cigarettes, as experts say that all talk about some cigarettes being less harmful than others is simply a means of hoodwinking consumers. There will also be a ban on advertising, sponsoring and stimulation of tobacco sales.

Cigarette smoking itself may soon become a luxury here now that the government is considering the cigarette sales tax to bring it up to par with European standards. All this reflects the aggressive anti-smoking campaign now on elsewhere in the world. There is a total ban on smoking in public places now in effect in Ireland, Norway, Sweden, Malta, the UK, Lithuania, Slovenia, Greece and Cyprus. Japan recently imposed a record 40 percent tax hike on cigarettes in a bid to curb the nation's smoking rate - the highest among major industrialized nations.

The harshest anti-tobacco law, however, is to be found in Finland, where you can wind up in jail for selling just one cigarette to someone who is under age.

Reason That Make You Quit

Above 4 reasons it will make you quit.

The Tobacco Control Act might be aimed at keeping those cancer sticks out of the hands of kids, but the legislation that kicks in this week will have some major adult effects too.

 

If you're one of the 46 million Americans who hasn't kicked the smoking habit, maybe this will put you over the edge (here's hoping anyway).

1. No more cheap small packs. Anything packaged with 20 or fewer cigarettes has been deemed too kid-friendly, and they're being kicked off the shelves.

2. No more false advertising. You might feel better reading the words "ultra light," but it's all in your head, not in your lungs. Cigarette companies are officially banned from using words like "ultra light," "mild," and "low-tar."

3. No more freebies. Love your Marlboro man cowboy hat? Put it on eBay because they won't be making any more of those free gifts with purchase.

4. No more in-your-face advertising. Whether the marketing of tobacco at sporting events made you crave a cigarette or not, the temptation is gone. Those ads are officially illegal.

If you're still smoking, does any of this make you want to stop?

Expert Shocked by High Nicotine

Above some info about it.

One of the leading tobacco experts in the world, Dr. Jeffrey Wigand is highly shocked with the high levels of nicotine and tar in the cigarettes consumed in New Zealand. He feels that smokers, who are exposed to such high levels of these dangerous chemicals, face a lot of risks.

He has been invited by Action on Smoking and Health (ASH) to New Zealand to interact with Maori affairs select committee inquiry into tobacco.

Dr. Wigand is considered a hero for his actions, which lead to huge penalties on the tobacco Companies. A movie was made on him called The Insider in which Russell Crowe played the role of Dr. Wigand.  

He has also served as the former Head of Research and Development for a United States tobacco Company. When he first glanced at the high level of nicotine and tar to which an average New Zealand smoker is exposed, he thought it was a hoax.

A study found that from eight countries, New Zeeland has the highest amount of tar in cigarettes and is placed second behind South Africa for nicotine levels. Tar is considered to be a leading cause of lung cancer.  

The study was conducted by British American Tobacco (BAT) after testing 80,000 filters given by smokers from eight countries.

Dr. Wigand stressed that high levels of tar made it difficult for people, who are trying to quit smoking and this specially, hurt young people and adults severely.

He also termed the tobacco industry as an immoral industry as it harms and kills millions of people around the world.

No Tobacca Day

Some info about it.

The World Health Organization (WHO) called on countries to protect women and girls from efforts by the tobacco industry to induce them to start smoking.

The organization released data that smoking and chewing of tobacco among women and girls is increasing in Asia and the Pacific. It is estimated that more than 8 percent of girls between 13 and 15 years of age, or around 4.5 million girls, are using tobacco products.

In observation of World No Tobacco Day this year, WHO called for comprehensive bans on advertising, promotion and sponsorship to protect women and girls from deceptive messages that portray smoking as glamorous or fashionable.

Worldwide, of more than 600,000 deaths caused every year by second-hand smoke, 64 percent occur among women.

The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control calls for gender-specific tobacco control strategies and the full participation of women in tobacco control measures.

FACT SHEET FOR WORLD NO TOBACCO DAY 2010

Empower and protect women from tobacco marketing and smoke

Women are at great risk

Tobacco companies are spending heavily on alluring marketing campaigns that target women.

Women are gaining spending power and independence. Therefore, they are more able to afford cigarettes and feel freer to use them.

Tobacco companies are investing heavily in the low- and middle- income countries, where most potential new female users live.

Many countries do not do enough to protect their people from second- hand smoke.

Many women do not know about the harm done by second-hand smoke, or feel as if they have no right to complain.

Same Deadly Diseases

Above talks about differenr colored cigarette packs, same deadly diseases.

The landmark tobacco legislation President Obama signed last year banned tobacco companies from using descriptors like "light," "ultralight," "low tar" and "mild" on cigarette labels starting June 22. An FDA guidance document points out that when tobacco companies introduced "light" and "ultralight" cigarettes in the 1960s and 1970s, the implicit message (pdf) in their advertising was that these products were safer and healthier than regular-strength cigarettes. People believed it, and the same belief persists today, as many many smokers still mistakenly believe that "light" and "low tar" cigarettes are safer and cause fewer health problems than full-flavor cigarettes. While tobacco companies will no longer be able to describe their products using misleading words, they aren't too worried. Instead, over the last year or so, they have simply changed the colors of the packs to convey the same message, eventually training people to recognize "light" and "low tar" cigarettes by color instead of words on the pack. All Salem cigarette packages, for example, used to be the same shade of green, but now Salem "lights" are a lighter-colored green and white, and "ultralight" cigarette packs will be pale gray and white. R.J. Reynolds argues that the "smoking experience" is the cigarettes' appeal, not safety, and that different-colored packages will ensure that smokers can still get the taste they desire from cigarettes. Rep. Henry Waxman (D-California) thinks differently, saying the industry has just found a way to evad

Dilemma of tobacco

Above about tobacco

Industries, while many continue to suffer negative growth, despite all efforts to revive the economy in full swing, the profits of tobacco companies to allow the Chinese to pay 513.11 billion yuan (75.13 billion U.S. dollars) in taxes in 2009, year-on -on-year increase of 12.2 percent. The data was released Zhang Xiulian, a spokesman for the State tobacco monopoly office (STMB), in a press conference in Beijing on 14 January. Tax allowance for the tobacco industry China's tax revenues increased by 1 percentage point from 7 percent in 2008 to 8 percent in 2009.
High tax burden
Increase in excise duty on cigarettes is one of the most effective tobacco. A price increase of cigarettes, young people and those of lower income groups may be less likely to start smoking, or at least reduce smoking, to save money. For this reason, China has levied heavy taxes on the tobacco industry.
Before 1994, the rate of output growth for the tobacco industry, which used to be the same as those imposed on other sectors. Then, in 1994 the Chinese government sets split the tobacco industry led vz-added tax and excise tax. Tobacco products have become an important part of indirect taxes, all factories were taken from the cigarette excise tax to 40 percent of the cost price.
China adopted in 2001 tax measure, the combined ad valorem and specific method of calculating the amount of duty payable on tobacco products. Under this method, 150 yuan ($ 21.96) will be used for each 50,000 cigarettes. Moreover, the Government of cigarettes divided into two categories: Category A and Category B-ad valorem taxes on themselves. Category applies to cigarettes in terms of transfer pricing within the company for 200 cigarettes, are more than 50 yuan (7.32 dollars), leading to an ad valorem tax rate of 45 percent. Category B applies to cigarettes, the ceremony within the company for 200 cigarettes, are less than 50 yuan ($ 7.32) and ad valorem tax rate is 30 percent.
In June 2009 the government has readjusted its tax policy on tobacco, raising the standard, which separates the group and group B from 50 yuan to 70 yuan ($ 10.25) to 200 cigarettes. Ad valorem tax rate for the class increased from 45 percent to 56 percent, while group B increased from 30 percent to 36 percent.
High fiscal policy turned the tobacco industry in the main source of tax revenue in China and the backbone of tax revenue for some local governments. Yunnan Province like Hunan and Guizhou are among the most important tobacco plants in China and the foundations of transformation. In 2006, the tobacco industry in Yunnan taxes paid 39.09 billion yuan (5.72 billion U.S. dollars), representing 48.81 percent of total tax revenues of the province. In Hunan, the figures were 20.9 billion yuan (3.06 billion U.S. dollars), and 28.94 percent, and Guizhou, 8.64 billion yuan (1.27 billion U.S. dollars), and 22.96 percent, respectively.
Despite the high tax policies, the tobacco industry was able to expand rapidly with more than 60 tobacco companies currently operating in China. Among China's top 500 companies in 2009, nine were from the tobacco industry.
External factors
Tobacco industry is one of the few sectors in China open to foreign investors. Tobacco industry is a government monopoly in China, more oversight power management STMB whose job it is right to reduce the consumption of tobacco products and production organization and management of tobacco monopoly. By the end of 2009, were 4.95 million from the tobacco shops in franchising in China.
But there are exceptions to the centralized and unified monopoly, to facilitate smokers'. With the foreigners coming to China, a growing number at the end of 1970, may not find many international brands like cigarettes. To meet the demand for foreign workers, tourists and overseas Chinese, the Chinese government allowed its control over tobacco products and began to allow shipping, sales of international brands of cigarettes interiors business. Concurrently, the country holding the reins firmly on the influx of foreign brands in China through the issuance of import permits and collection of duties and taxes for this product.
China also views the establishment of a joint venture cigarette factories, which produce foreign brands of cigarettes. On 4 September 1986, was established Huamei Cigarette Co Ltd. Jointly established by the province of Fujian-based Xiamen Cigarette Factory and RJ Reynolds Tobacco Co. in the United States was the first cigarette joint venture on the Chinese mainland since 1949. With a total investment of 21 million U.S. dollars (each party holding 50 per cent), the deadline for co-operation was set at 18 years.
To 18-year period of joint ventures, Huamei produced 883,200 boxes of cigarettes from Golden Bridge, Camel, pay taxes to 2.56 billion yuan (374.82 million U.S. dollars) and record profits of 957 million yuan (140.12 million U.S. dollars).
After a cooperation agreement expired in September 2004, the Parties agree to transfer their holdings in Huamei Cigarette Factory in Xiamen. Huamei was later renamed the Golden Bridge Production Center Xiamen Cigarette Factory.
During the period Huamei joint venture, which made changes to the system for shipment to foreign cigarettes. After China reformed its tax rate in 1994 and then reformed the exchange rate mechanism, by many foreign cigarettes was almost at a standstill. Situations to learn from China to the international practice and enable the production of the famous foreign brands of cigarettes with the term "licensed production."
Production license allows the manufacture and sales of foreign brands of cigarettes in China, under certain conditions. Signs and fee must be paid to the technical guidelines for foreign companies in accordance with the volume actually produced. All products manufactured in China, however, can not be exported and cigarettes, these marks are not allowed to import more. Since no common Huamei Cigarette companies have been approved in China. Instead, the cooperation between the tobacco companies in China and abroad, mostly carried out under licensed production. Cigarette sales are still a state monopoly.
According STMB because tobacco products are special products and harmful to human health can not be manufactured and sold at random. Then China change its policy towards the single centralized and tobacco industry.
Active management
Although the tobacco industry has the opportunity to get a good tax revenue, the Chinese government will never hesitate to tobacco control. In 1986, China began to require that tobacco companies know that the tar on cigarette packs. Since then, standards for tar properly used, with some companies, even warning that "smoking is harmful to health." In 1990, China National Tobacco Corporation, that the cigarette companies to print health warnings on packaging of products, confirmed the legal requirement of the Chinese government in 1991.
People continue to develop awareness of the harmful effects of smoking, cigarette manufacturers have taken measures to control the quantity of content of tar and nicotine in their products, management of a safe level. In 2005, the Chinese government required tobacco companies to note the content of carbon monoxide in the case of cigarettes.
From 1 January 2009 to meet the requirements under the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, China requires a warning shall cover at least 30 percent of cigarette packages.
Each year on World No Tobacco Day in May, the Chinese government has launched large-scale campaign to combat smoking. The government also prohibits tobacco manufacturers and retailers to send advertisements that contain names of tobacco companies and the names of tobacco products. Some tobacco companies adopt alternative measures to get publicity. Figures from the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, showed that the September to December 2009, 52 donations from tobacco companies to 79 public services, cultural and sport covering 40 cities and counties in 15 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities to support themselves, including gifts to Hope primary schools.
17 January 2010, the Association published a petition to the legislature in the country calling for a change in the law on tobacco as early as possible to prevent tobacco companies on the black market. It proposed a ban on tobacco advertising, sponsorship and donations of all forms.

Tries to kick cigarettes

Above about cigarettes.

Cohron smoked cigarettes for 44 years and was satisfied with his addiction, but I had bronchitis and almost all the years that I have the air with the minimum of physical effort.

He left after three years in 1970 with the help of a hypnotist, but fell again in the grip of smoking.

Now 68 and retired from the banking sector, to Cohron in 2006, when he left the Cooper-Clayton method to stop smoking. Within weeks of starting the program, Cohron was cigarettes and it is "clean" since then.

"Cigarettes control me physically, emotionally and psychologically," said Cohron. "I enjoyed smoking and I would not stop.

"But when I went to my doctor (pulmonologist Dr. William O'Bryan) told me that I had to stop." After 65 years, took advice and Cohron Cooper-Clayton here.

"I do not think I can (GO), but Dr. O'Bryan said that when it is one week, two weeks or one month and feel the need for a cigarette, go get a suit, smoking and treat all new stop.

"It made me feel that I could fail and start again." Cooper-Clayton method was developed by Richard Clayton of the University of Kentucky, a sociologist and expert on addictions, and a Lexington dentist Thomas Cooper, a heavy smoker until he and the methodology of Clayton, helped create.

The method combines nicotine replacement therapy with a nicotine patch, gum or lozenges, in conjunction with behavior modification and support groups.

The Cooper Clayton Smoking success with approximately 40 percent of the time, said James Rafferty, a cancer control specialist with the office of the Kentucky Cancer Program in Owensboro. Smokers who quit successfully turkey cold from 3 through 5 for percent of the time, he said.

"Our class last year, 46 percent of people quit smoking," said Rafferty. "We are thrilled." In 2002, 34 percent of Kentucky adults smoke, according to Becky Horn, a health educator at the top by Owensboro Medical Health System. The latest data show that the figure fell to 27 percent, "said Horn.

The Cooper Clayton class is free and lasts 13 weeks. Registration takes place four times a year in Green River Heart Institute (688-0808) and is implemented through a partnership with the Kentucky Cancer Program, Green River District Health Department, GRHI and OMHS.

The class is on Tuesdays at 5:30-to-6: 30 Health Park OMHS.

On entering class, a person continues to smoke for a week, recording the number of cigarettes smoked and time of day to determine peak periods of smoking. This is a revelation, since many do not realize how much they smoke.

"It 'amazing to hear people in the class to say how much they need to stop smoking, but not," said Cohron.

Cohron used the nicotine patch, although the method can not work for everyone.

"I think I have enough nicotine in my body," he said. "You have to. The former have a patch of 21 mg and then decreased to 14 mg.

"I was in the review by the end of six weeks." A typical class begins with the question "How are you this week?" and people tell their stories.

"There are many answers," said Rafferty. "Some say that their sleep patterns change, or feel they can eat a whole cow.

"And sometimes the answer is: 'I'm fine." "After the last support group, the class to watch a short video of that week Cooper Clayton step for planning.

Not everyone who enters the program closes, though.

"If someone continues to smoke on the sixth week, asking them not to return," said Rafferty. "This is because many of the people in the class are now non-smoking, and it is very hard to be someone who still smoke.

"You do not want the balance of the chaotic regime. We're not anti-smoker, but to work in the process, we have to do." People who leave the program are welcome back in the future, "said Rafferty.

"If it were easy to quit smoking years ago, people could do alone," said Rafferty.

The increased cost of cigarettes drives some people to quit smoking, but almost everything is for health reasons.

The American Heart Association, smokers have an increased risk of developing various chronic diseases, such as the accumulation of fat in arteries, several types of cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Many studies show that smoking is a major cause of cardiovascular disease, leading to a heart attack.

Smoking causes temporary changes in the heart - which beats faster, increases blood pressure and reduces blood flow. Tobacco increases the level of carbon monoxide in the blood. Cigarette smoke contains nicotine, tar and carbon monoxide and formaldehyde, ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, arsenic and DDT.

Nicotine, a component of tobacco and snuff, is the main reason that snuff is addictive, according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse. Nicotine withdrawal symptoms are irritability, anxiety, depression, anxiety, cognitive and attention deficits, sleep disturbances and increased appetite. These symptoms can begin within a couple of hours after your last cigarette, cause people use tobacco and snuff.

Horn said it usually takes five to seven times for a person to quit smoking.

"People get discouraged and quit, but we call it a paper and act like it never happened," said Horn. "That helps us. Horn said the Prime Minister Clayton Cooper, resulting in 50 or more people, but by the second or third class, participation drops as some not yet fully committed to stop.

Perhaps your family ties to quit smoking, but to make your opinion, "he said.

Vand Grift Josh, 28 years, trying to stop the fourth time. A smoker for 10 years, Vand Grift, the owner of a business photography and web design company previously approved prescription drugs Chantix and Zyban, but limited results. He said the side effects of drugs have not been compensated fairly.

Instead, Read break the routine that led to certain practices and has little success with this approach in the past two months. He is the reduction in the number of cigarettes smoked is not on after eating or first thing after waking in the morning or when stressed.

"For me it is a spiritual need," he said. "They never seemed to (smoke) was that big of a problem until I decided to put down their cigarettes. He is much more difficult than you think.

"I do not smoke, but according to what is happening every day, I could not stay with my plan." Grift Water Cooper Clayton, even though her mother to stop after crossing the program. Vand Grift is a mission trip to Haiti on Saturday and plans to quit smoking for good then.

Tightens rules on tobacco componies

Here about government tightens rules on tobacco companies.

President Obama recently signed into law the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, which grants the FDA authority to regulate tobacco products, as well as putting restrictions on tobacco marketing and advertising.

The FDA will now be able to reduce the nicotine content and regulate the chemicals in cigarettes. Tobacco companies will no longer be allowed to target children by adding flavors, other than menthol, to cigarettes in order to improve taste and make them seem more appealing.

Tobacco advertising will be limited to black-and-white-only text, and outdoor advertising within 1,000 feet of schools will be prohibited. Within the next three years, tobacco companies will no longer be able to use words like "light" or "low tar" on cigarette packaging, as these terms create the illusion that certain cigarettes are safer. There is no such thing as a safe cigarette. Period.

The goal of Big Tobacco is to get people hooked on their products so they gain a "client-for-life." Currently, there are over 1,000 new daily smokers under the age of 18 every day in the United States. The objective of the tobacco control act is to protect America's youth from ever starting smoking. It should also benefit current smokers by moderating the kind of chemicals that are added to tobacco to manipulate the chemistry and make it more addictive.

What are your thoughts about the government creating the tobacco control act and imposing such regulations on the tobacco industry?

Smoking less won’t reduce cancer risk

Above about tar cigarettes.

The notion of tobacco harm reduction—that there may be a "safer" way to smoke—is one that holds great appeal for smokers unwilling or unable to kick the habit and for the tobacco companies that profit from it. But two recent studies add weight to the argument that quitting is still the only certain way to reduce the health risks of tobacco.

The first, published in BMJ (2004;328:72–80), compared lung cancer risk among smokers of high-tar, regular-tar, and reduced-tar cigarettes. Researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the ACS found that low-tar and very low-tar cigarettes were no less harmful than those with regular or medium-tar levels.

"The data underscore that terms like ‘light’ and ‘ultra light’ are misleading because they imply less health risk but do not correspond to less hazardous cigarettes," said coauthor Michael J. Thun, MD, MS, Vice President of Epidemiology and Surveillance Research at ACS.

Nearly 1 million men and women (nonsmokers, former cigarette smokers, and current cigarette smokers) participating in the ACS Cancer Prevention Study II were analyzed. The tar rating of the brand of cigarette smoked in 1982 was compared with mortality from cancer of the lung, trachea, or bronchus over the next six years. Cigarettes were categorized as "very low tar" (0 to 7 mg tar per cigarette), "low tar" (8 to 14 mg tar per cigarette), "medium tar" (15 to 21 mg tar per cigarette), or "high tar" (22 mg or more per cigarette). The statistical analyses controlled for factors including age, race, education, marital status, diet, occupation (including asbestos exposure), and cardiovascular or respiratory comorbidities.

As expected, people who never smoked had virtually no risk of lung cancer. Those who smoked high-tar brands (which typically are unfiltered) had the highest risk; compared with current smokers of medium-tar cigarettes, their hazard ratios were 1.44 for men and 1.64 for women.

But lung cancer risk among people who smoked low-tar or very low-tar cigarettes was indistinguishable from that of smokers of medium-tar brands. Hazard ratios were 1.17 and 1.02 among men smoking very low-tar and low-tar brands, respectively, and 0.98 and 0.95, respectively, among women. None of these values were significantly different from the hazard ratio for smokers of medium-tar brands (set at 1.0 for this statistical analysis).

The way people smoke is the likeliest explanation for the findings, Thun said. The tar and nicotine content listed on cigarette labels is based on measurements from a smoking machine, but studies have shown "there’s a very poor correlation between machine-measured yield and what people are actually taking in," he explained.

People who smoke reduced-tar cigarettes don’t necessarily lower the amount of chemicals they inhale because they tend to inhale deeper, hold the smoke longer, and puff more often than smokers of regular-tar brands. They also tend to smoke more and may, inadvertently or not, cover ventilation holes in the cigarette filter that are designed to dilute the smoke with air.

Compensation in smoking behavior is also the most likely explanation for the findings of a second study examining the effect of smoking fewer cigarettes on the level of carcinogens in the body. Researchers from the University of Minnesota Cancer Center Transdisciplinary Tobacco Use Research Center reported in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute (2004;96:107–115) that smoking fewer cigarettes did not result in a proportional reduction in metabolites of the carcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK).

"The reduction was just not as great as you would have expected based on how much [the study participants] had cut back," said lead researcher Stephen Hecht, PhD.

Hecht and colleagues enrolled more than 150 people who smoked, on average, 23.7 cigarettes a day. The study involved gradual cigarette reduction using nicotine replacement therapy and brief counseling sessions. At each stage of the program, urinary levels of the NNK metabolites 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL) and NNAL glucuronides (NNAL-Gluc) were measured. The reductions in these biomarkers did not keep pace with the reductions in cigarettes.

Cutting cigarette consumption by 53% led to a reduction of only 29% in NNAL and NNAL-Gluc. Cutting cigarettes by 75% caused only a 37% drop in the chemicals. Even people who cut back to just 2.6 cigarettes a day, a reduction of 90%, lowered their levels of NNAL and NNAL-Gluc by only 46%.

Although these reductions in carcinogens were statistically significant, for most smokers the effect was modest and transient, Hecht said. As the study went on, NNAL and NNAL-Gluc increased again in many participants, even though they were still smoking fewer cigarettes. Compensatory smoking is probably the reason.

Thun and Hecht said their findings support the notion that giving up cigarettes entirely is the best bet for reducing the health risks caused by tobacco. In the first study, quitting reduced lung cancer risk substantially; people who gave up smoking before age 35 had almost the same lung cancer risk as nonsmokers, but even those who quit after age 55 saw a substantial reduction. Hecht has done previous research showing that levels of NNAL and NNAL-Gluc gradually decrease and eventually become undetectable in people who quit smoking.

Moreover, no product or strategy designed to reduce the harm from smoking has yet been shown to work, Hecht said

"I still think cessation is the way to go, clearly," he said. "We don’t have conclusive evidence that anything else works."

Issues for better financial future

 

Above about issues today with the smoker and cigarettes.

When you think of the big issues in life, what do you think of? Global warming?, Social Change?, Health?,  there are probably too many to mention!

Two of the biggest issues of today must be financial security and social change. In a world where the first African-American President is elected we are living admidst changing times. Not least dealing with a recession not seen since the Great depression of the 30’s, where job safety is non existent and  where you are more likely to have to accept a pay cut rather than a rise, just to keep your job.

More social change came for the 35% of the population in the form of tabacco taxes that saw smokers get hit harder than most at a time when you probably need an extra couple of cigarettes a day to cope with the added stresses of our time! Add to this the ever-widening bans in public places and you have to agree, the smoker is fast becoming an endagered species.

Well, as with most stories of the underdog, smokers have found a way to start to fight back and make money whilst doing it helping to stem the attack from the Federal govt and there increase in taxes and putting an  income back in their pocket whether it be part-time or full time, bridging the gap between there salary and that pay cut or building a business after they were laid off.

Inlife are the leading brand of the new innovation, the electronic cigarette. A carcinogen free smoking experience that allows smokers to smoke in all those places where tabacco smoking is banned. You get the nicotine hit, the smoking experience but none of the tar etc that a normal cigarette provides.

On top of this, Inlife allows you to become a distributor, passing the word about e-cigarettes, building a business with the potential to take a big slice of the tabacco industry revenue. When it comes to markets and size, they don’t come much bigger than that.

In a marketplace this huge and with little competition, the Inlife opportunity allows you to build a distribution network quickly and easily. Smokers are 1 in 3 of us so you wont need to look far for help and sales.

Think smart and start replacing what you may have lost and then some.

National Poster Tar Wars

Above about Tar Wars National Poster.

Tar Wars isn't just about teaching kids not to smoke. It's about teaching them to stay away from all forms of tobacco. And, at this time of year, it's about taking that critical message to federal lawmakers.

Tar Wars national poster contest winner Alexa Barrett, an 11-year-old from American Falls, Idaho, presents Sen. James Risch, R-Idaho, with a copy of her poster. Barrett and 28 other state-level winners in the Tar Wars national poster contest visited legislators July 14 in Washington, D.C.

Alexa Barrett, an 11-year-old from American Falls, Idaho, was named the AAFP initiative's national poster contest winner on July 13 during the Tar Wars National Conference in Washington, D.C. Barrett's poster featured a drawing of a cow accompanied by the slogan, "Cows are smart, they don't chew, they moo."

"That's pretty unique," said Pam Rodriguez, AAFP's tobacco control manager. "I don't think we've had a poster focused on chewing tobacco. The posters' messages are usually about smoking, but Tar Wars is about preventing all kinds of tobacco use."

Family physicians and other health care workers across the country present Tar Wars tobacco-free education programs to fourth- and fifth-graders in their local schools each year, discussing the toll tobacco takes on health, as well as the financial costs of tobacco use. More than 8 million children have heard the tobacco-free message since the program's inception in 1988.

The program, which is supported by the AAFP Foundation and the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, culminates each year with a national poster contest made up of submissions from state-level poster contest winners. As the 2009 national contest winner, Barrett will receive a family trip to Disney World in Orlando, Fla., worth as much as $3,000.

"The program has really taught me a lot, like what really is in cigarettes and smoke and what it can do to you," Barrett told AAFP News Now.

Rodriguez said 29 of 38 state poster contest winners and members of their families made the trip to Washington, D.C. After an awards ceremony on July 13, the children visited about 50 members of the House and Senate the following day, presenting their legislators with copies of their posters.

Facts about tar

Above facts about tar.

Tar is the common name for the resinous partially combusted particulate matter produced by the burning of tobacco and other plant material in the act of smoking. Tar is purportedly^{[citation needed]} the most destructive component in habitual tobacco smoking, accumulating in the smoker's lungs over time and damaging them through various biochemical and mechanical processes. Tar also damages the mouth by rotting and blackening teeth, damaging gums and blocking papillae and taste buds.

Tar includes the majority of mutagenic and carcinogenic agents in tobacco smoke (IARC, 1986).^{[citation needed]} Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), for example, are genotoxic via epoxidation.^{[citation needed]}

There is a common misconception that the tar in cigarettes is equivalent to the tar used on roads.^{[citation needed]} As a result of this, cigarette companies in the United States, when prompted to give tar/nicotine ratings for cigarettes, usually use "tar", in quotation marks, to indicate that it is not the road surface component. Tar is occasionally referred to as an acronym for total aerosol residue^[1] although it's possible this is a backronym.^{[citation needed]}

The European Union currently limits the tar yield of cigarettes to 10mg.